Analysis: Dementia caregivers more likely to report risk factors that increase their own risk for dementia

A new analysis conducted in part by the Alzheimer’s Association found that dementia caregivers are much more likely to report at least one modifiable risk factor that increases their own risk of developing dementia. According to the analysis conducted by two public health centers in the US, nearly 60% of dementia caregivers report having at least one modifiable risk factor and nearly 25% report having multiple risk factors.

The analysis was based on data collected from 47 states and focused on six modifiable risk factors for cognitive decline among individuals caring for someone with dementia: diabetes, obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, sleep, and hypertension.

Compared with the overall population, dementia caregivers were more likely to report five of the six risk factors examined. The differences were most significant for smoking (30% more likely), hypertension (27% more likely), and poor sleep (21% more likely). Dementia caregivers were also 12% more likely to have diabetes and 8% more likely to be obese.

Gender, age, and race played a role, according to the analysis findings. Male dementia caregivers were about 15% more likely to have at least one risk factor versus female dementia caregivers.

American Indian/Alaska Native dementia caregivers were the most vulnerable population according to the analysis, reporting at least one risk factor (77 percent). Black caregivers were close behind at 72 percent, followed by Hispanic (59 percent), White (58 percent) and Asian American (28 percent) caregivers.

Dementia caregivers under 45 were about 13% more likely to have at least one risk factor
compared to all adults under 45 and 40% more likely to have multiple risk factors.

“This analysis should be a wake-up call for public health to develop strategies that address caregiver health to help this at-risk population,” said Matthew Baumgart, senior vice president, Health Policy, Alzheimer’s Association.

According to the researchers, more than a quarter of dementia caregivers delay or do not do
things they should to maintain their health. My own mother delayed going to the doctor for her GI symptoms, and six months after my father’s death from dementia complications, she was diagnosed with colon cancer.

The goal of sharing such sobering statistics is that the health of dementia caregivers is being neglected by the healthcare system, and earlier interventions and greater resources are needed to turn around this trend. No one should see their health suffer because they are caring for a loved one.

Image generated by ChatGPT.