
What should one say to a loved one who is dying?
It’s something that many people struggle with. I know I did, and the matter is complicated with a loved one who has dementia. It’s also a very personal conversation. But according to Dr. Ira Byock, a palliative care physician and author of The Four Things That Matter Most, these four simple phrases can say a lot:
“Please forgive me. I forgive you. Thank you. I love you.”
I wrote about my struggles with final words for my mother and father in The Reluctant Caregiver. Shortly before his death, while my father was in an induced coma, I expressed my love to him daily and I hope he felt the love that was surrounding him. With my mother, it was a mix of missed opportunities and missing the mark, but love was still shared. Death is often messy and unpredictable and not the carefully choreographed deathbed scenes depicted in films.
Other tips included in the Time article: try to balance out what you need to say to be at peace after your loved one’s death without overwhelming the dying person in their waning moments. The best time to relay your feelings is now.
What not to say to someone who is dying? The experts agreed that “I know how you feel” is the top phrase to avoid. Not only is it factually untrue, it makes the discussion more about you and your feelings than the dying person. Another phrase to avoid is anything concerned with quitting. Frustrated loved ones may not understand a person’s decision to stop treatment, but that is not for them to decide, and to judge a dying person as a quitter creates an unfair burden.
If you are agonizing over the right words to say, you may be surprised to learn that experts in death and dying shared that sometimes, silence is golden. Just being present in the room, holding someone’s hand, and listening if they are able to speak is profoundly meaningful.
What works for end-of-life conversations can also work for those moving through stages of dementia. If there are things you want to tell your loved one with dementia, don’t hesitate to share while they are still able to comprehend. I wish I had shared more with my father during that precious time.





















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